Mount Everest: The World’s Highest Peak
Thus, Mount Everest which is the Earth’s tallest mountain is 8,848.86 meters or 29,031.71 feet high, and it still remains growing. Sitting on the border between Nepal and Tibet, an autonomous territory of the People’s Republic of China,; Everest forms a sub-portion of the Himalayas known as the Mahalangur Himal.

History and Naming

The survey of the mountain was first carried out in 1852 by the Great Trigonometric Survey of India and it was named as Peak XV in first instance. And in 1865 it was named peak XV and later in 1868 it was officially known as Mount Everest after Sir George Everest, the British surveyor-general of india.

Everest is well known by its Tibetan name of Chomolungma meaning ‘Goddess Mount of the World’ and Nepalese Sagarmatha which means ‘Goddess of the Sky’ .

Mount Everest The World’s Highest Peak

First Ascent and Climbing Routes

Sir Edmund Hillary of New Zealand and Sherpa Tenzing Norgay from Nepal are credited for the first successful ascent to the Mount Everest on May 29 in year 1953. Their historical achievement was rather outstanding and will go down in the history of mountaineering.

Currently, they are varying carrying out seven major routes to climb the Mt. Everest with varying degrees of difficulty and risks. The most popular rout is Northeast Ridge route starting in Tibet. These can be performed from two approaches the South Col from Nepal and the West ridge approach from Tibet.

Challenges and Dangers

Mount Everest is one of the biggest and most challenging mountains in the world; the following are some factors were a great risk to climbers. These include:

Altitude Sickness: Due to the height of the Mount Everest, people are likely to suffer from serious condition referred to as altitude sickness which if not well dealt with can be fatal.
Weather Conditions: In general this climatic conditions of Mount Everest can often vary with change in temperature, wind or snow fall.

Avalanches: Avalanches are a perpetual menace on the slopes on Everest all annually in spring and during the monsoon.
Sherpa Support: In the process, many climbers depend on the local guides, known as Sherpas, to transport all manner of gear and establish camps en route as well. But, Sherpas are laborers who work at risky and rigorous tasks.
Crowding and Traffic Jams: Over the recent past, many people have tried to climb the mountain making it an extremely crowded and congested area.
Still, this challenge does not deter climbers from different parts of the world to still endeaby to make it to Mount Everest. The dream of climbing the Mount Everest is still fascinating with people coming forward to accept the challenge of climbing the highest building on the face of earth.

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